Dividend Aristocrats constituents exhibit the following characteristics:

• Underlying Indices – S&P 500
• Weighting – Equally weighted; Constituents re-weighted quarterly
• Reconstitution – Reviewed annually in December

Among others, Dividend Aristocrats include these highly recognizable names, with years of consecutive dividend increases shown:

• Clorox Co (CLX) – 32 years
• Coca-Cola Co (KO) – 47 years – [Analysis]
• Exxon (XOM) – 27 years
• Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) – 47 years – [Analysis]
• McDonald’s Corp (MCD) – 33 years – [Analysis]
• Procter & Gamble (PG) – 53 years – [Analysis]
• Wal-Mart Stores (WMT) -35 years – [Analysis]

Members may be deleted during the December rebalance if calendar-year dividends did not increase from the previous year, or intra-year if the stock is removed from the underlying S&P 500.

On December 4th, S&P announced changes to the Dividend Aristocrats Index. Standard & Poor’s will perform the annual reconstitution of the S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats Index after the close of trading on Friday, December 18, 2009.

The following stocks will be added to the Dividend Aristocrats:

• Brown-Forman Corporation (BF.B)
• Cintas Corp. (CTAS)

The following stocks will be dropped from the Dividend Aristocrats:

• Avery Dennison Corporation (AVY)
• BB&T Corp. (BBT)
• Gannett Co., Inc. (GCI)
• General Electric Co. (GE)
• Johnson Controls Inc. (JCI)
• Legg Mason Inc. (LM)
• M&T Bank Corp. (MTB)
• Pfizer Inc. (PFE)
• State Street Corp. (STT)
• US Bancorp (USB)

As the number of drops vs. adds indicates, the last two years were difficult for dividend stocks, but that is not necessarily a bad thing.  During good times it is easy for companies to increase dividends, and many companies were added to the index. It is during times of adversity that we learn who the real aristocrats are.

Full Disclosure: Long CLX, KO, JNJ, MCD, PG, WMT. See a list of all my income holdings here.

(Photo Credit)

My goals were defined in this December 1, 2007 Investing Goals post and updated in my 2009 Investing Goals post. Below is an updated version of the table found in the original post.

The above information covers the current month and year-to-date through the current month.

Click here for a Detailed Historical Progress Table.

For the month, annualized dividend income increased $193, and Yield on Cost (YOC) decreased (0.10%). This month’s changes were a net of new purchases, dividend changes and sales. Let’s examine each of the these categories:

Purchases: The $226 increase in annual dividend income and (0.09%) decrease in YOC related to the following purchases (yield at the time of purchase):

• $87 Nucor Corporation (NUE) 3.38%
• $56 United Technologies Corp. (UTX) 2.25%
• $83 Vanguard Inter. Bond (BIV) 4.29%

All the above purchases lowered my YOC. As noted in earlier updates, I generally expect YOC to drop each month since most new investments will yield less than my current YOC, and dividend increases will not be sufficient to offset it.

Dividend Changes: The $5 decrease in annual dividend income and (0.03%) decrease in YOC related to the following dividend changes (a=dividend stated in annual terms, q=quarterly, m=monthly):

• $5 Vanguard Inter. Bond ETF (BIV) $3.41a>$3.48a 0.00%
• $11 Vanguard Long Bond ETF (BLV) $3.90a>$4.00a 0.01%
• $1 iShares Invest Grade Bond (LQD) $5.72a>$5.74a 0.00%
• ($20) Eaton Vance Global Dividend Fund (ETO) $1.53a>$1.46a -0.02%
• ($2) Emerging Mkts Debt (PCY) $1.60a>1.59a -0.01%

Sales: The ($28) decrease in annual dividend income and 0.02% increase in YOC related to the following sale:

• ($28) M&T Bank Corp. (MTB) 0.02%

I sold my entire position in MTB after the company announced another $0.70/share dividend. This ensured that 2009′s dividend will be flat with 2008.

I have exceeded my revised estimate of annualized dividend income of $7,000. However, I will fall short of my my original goal of $8,000.

That’s it for this time. The next monthly progress update will be early January.

(Photo: sanja gjenero)

A lot of press is given to companies cutting their dividends. In this spot we normally look at dividend increases. However, this week there were none. So let’s look at some companies that have opted to neither raise nor cut their dividends, but instead freeze them at the current rate. Here are 13 select companies with 25 or more years of consecutive dividend increases that have not raised their dividends in the last 12 months:

American States Water (AWR)
This utility primarily serves water customers in California, as well as in Arizona. It also provides electric service to a small section of San Bernardino County.
Last Increase: 11/7/2007 – Years of Consecutive Increases: 54

Parker-Hannifin Corp. (PH)
This company is a global maker of industrial pumps, valves, and hydraulics. Its products are used in everything from jet engines to trucks and autos and utility turbines.
Last Increase: 8/21/2008 – Years of Consecutive Increases: 52

Illinois Tool Works (ITW)
This diversified manufacturer operates a portfolio of about 750 industrial and consumer businesses located throughout the world.
Last Increase: 9/26/2008 – Years of Consecutive Increases: 45

Tennant Company (TNC)
This company designs, manufactures, and markets cleaning solutions.
Last Increase: 2/27/2008 – Years of Consecutive Increases: 37

Mine Safety Appliances (MSA)
This company develops, manufactures and supplies products that protect people’s health and safety. Products include self-contained breathing apparatus and gas masks.
Last Increase: 5/21/2008 – Years of Consecutive Increases: 37

Helmerich & Payne Inc. (HP)
This company offers contract drilling services for oil and gas wells in the United States and internationally.
Last Increase: 8/13/2008 – Years of Consecutive Increases: 37

United Bankshares Inc. (UBSI)
This multi-bank holding company operates 114 full service offices inWest Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Ohio andWashington, DC.
Last Increase: 12/12/2007 – Years of Consecutive Increases: 35

CenturyLink Inc. (CTL)
This telecom company has operations concentrated in rural markets in Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Missouri, and Wisconsin. CTL acquired larger peer Embarq in a stock deal in July 2009.
Last Increase: 9/5/2008 – Years of Consecutive Increases: 35

Gorman-Rupp Company (GRC)
This company manufactures pumps and related equipment for water, wastewater, construction, industrial, petroleum, fire protection, military and other liquid-handling applications.
Last Increase: 2/13/2008 – Years of Consecutive Increases: 34

Chemical Financial (CHFC)
This holding company owns Chemical Bank, which provides commercial banking products and services through 129 banking offices, 141 ATMs and 2 loan production offices in Michigan.
Last Increase: 2/27/2008 – Years of Consecutive Increases: 34

Hershey Company (HSY)
Hershey is a major producer of chocolate or confectionery products.
Last Increase: 8/22/2007 – Years of Consecutive Increases: 33

Johnson Controls Inc. (JCI)
This company supplies building controls and energy management systems, automotive seating, and batteries.
Last Increase: 12/12/2007 – Years of Consecutive Increases: 33

M&T Bank Corp. (MTB)
This bank holding company for M&T Bank has offices in New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia,West Virginia, New Jersey, Delaware, andWashington, DC.
Last Increase: 8/30/2007 – Years of Consecutive Increases: 27

Needless to say, each of the above companies’ string of consecutive dividend increases is in jeopardy, and none of the stocks are on my current buy list. To the contrary, the ones I own are being closely monitored for a potential sell. Though this list might seem long, here is a much longer list of companies that have kept their streak alive.

Full Disclosure: Long CTL, ITW. See a list of all my income holdings here.

(Photo Quentin Houyoux)

Comparing Berkshire Hathaway’s (BRK.A) December 31, 2008 13-F with its March 31, 2009 13-F, I made the following observations for Q1/2009:

• BRK didn’t add any new positions to its portfolio
• BRK didn’t fully liquidate any positions in its portfolio
• BRK added shares in seven stocks: BNSF Railway (BNI), Union Pacific (UNP), Wells Fargo (WFC), U.S. Bancorp (USB), Johnson & Johnson (JNJ), and Nalco Holding Company (NLC)
• BRK reduced shares in four stocks: CarMax (KMX), ConocoPhillips (COP), Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) and Constellation Energy Group, Inc. (CEG)

Of the stocks held in BRK’s 13-F portfolio, the following ones are either held in my income portfolio or are on my watch list of dividend stocks:

Coca Cola (KO) – Yield 3.34% – Analysis
The Coca-Cola Company is the largest manufacturer, distributor and marketer of nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups in the world.

Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) – Yield 3.55% – Analysis
Johnson & Johnson is engaged in the research and development, manufacture and sale of a range of products in the healthcare field.

Kraft Foods (KFT) – Yield 4.44% – Analysis
Kraft is engaged in manufacturing and marketing packaged food products, including snacks, beverages, cheese, convenient meals and various packaged grocery products.

Lowes Companies (LOW) – Yield 1.89% – Analysis
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. is a home improvement retailer.

M&T Bank (MTB) – Yield 5.57%
M&T Bank Corporation is a bank holding company. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had two wholly owned bank subsidiaries.

Procter & Gamble Co. (PG) – Yield 3.39% – Analysis
The Procter & Gamble Company is focused on providing branded consumer goods.

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.  (WMT) – Yield 2.19% – Analysis
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. operates retail stores in various formats worldwide.

In addition, Buffett continues to hold a position in several stocks that I sold over the last twelve months for either cutting or failing to raise their dividend. Those are:

Bank of America Corporation (BAC) – Yield 0.35%
Bank of America Corporation (Bank of America) is a bank holding company and a financial holding company.

General Electric (GE) – Yield 9.20%
General Electric Company is a diversified technology, media and financial services company.

The Home Depot, Inc. (HD) – Yield 3.89%
The Home Depot, Inc.is a home improvement retailer selling an assortment of building materials, home improvement and lawn and garden products, and provide a number of services.

SunTrust Banks, Inc. (STI) – Yield 3.04%
SunTrust Banks, Inc. is a diversified financial services holding company whose businesses provide a range of financial services to consumer and corporate clients.

U.S. Bancorp (USB) – Yield 1.04%
U.S. Bancorp operates as a financial holding company and a bank holding company. U.S. Bancorp provides a range of financial services, including lending and depository services, cash management, foreign exchange, and trust and investment management services.

It is not surprising that the most famous value investor holds several dividend stocks. Historically, stocks that pay dividends have out-performed those that don’t. When you buy dividend stocks at a discount, it’s like turbo-charging your return!

Full Disclosure: Long in JNJ, KO, MTB, PG, WMT . See a list of all my income holdings here.

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The “%” column is the percentage decrease between the “Sell Price” and “Recent Price”.  As you can see, each of the stocks continued to fall after it was sold. That adds substantive evidence that my sell after a dividend cut rule is the correct thing to do. With that said, I have begun to question if there were other indicators that should have led me to an earlier sale. Four of the above stocks have one other thing in common – they froze their dividend before cutting it. The table below shows those stocks and the price on the dividend freeze date (declaration date), along with the three stocks I currently hold with a frozen dividend:

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The “Freeze Price” is the closing price the first trading day after the dividend freeze was announced. The “Sell Price” for the first four (those that I have already sold), is the actual price I sold it for and for the three I still hold it is a recent price. Based on the above, it appears the prudent thing to do would be to sell a stock after it freezes its dividend. Like a dividend cut, an investment with a froze dividend is no longer aligned with my dividend portfolio’s goal of building an ever-increasing source of dividend income.

Care should be taken in considering that not only have the above stocks fell over the last year or so, but virtually every other stock has fell. So what appears to be hard and fast rules in this market, will need to be evaluated under different phases of the cycle. But for now, selling after a dividend cut or a dividend freeze appears to be a prudent rule to follow. However, I do not see the dividend freeze rule as stringent as the dividend cut rule. Each situation needs to be evaluated and sometimes an immediate sale is not warranted. Considering all this, I would phrase my dividend rule as such:

When an individual stock held as a dividend investment freezes its dividend, this is a strong sell indicator. The specific facts and circumstances should be immediately evaluated and continuously monitored until the stock is either sold or it increases its dividend.

If it is decided not to sell the stock, the pressure to sell should increase as time passes.  Another strong indicator to sell would be if the dividend freeze persists long enough to incur a flat dividend year-over-year. Dividend freezes need to be monitored closely. In many instances they are the first step to a dividend cut.

Full Disclosure: Long HD, MTB, RY